Every Door Direct Mail (EDDM) is a USPS program that lets businesses send mail to every address on a carrier route without needing a mailing list. You select the routes, USPS delivers to every door. It's one of the most cost-effective direct mail options available — postage rates are significantly lower than standard First Class or Marketing Mail, and there's no list purchase or address acquisition cost.
How EDDM pricing works. EDDM Retail postage is currently $0.230 per piece for standard-size mailers. This is dramatically cheaper than standard Marketing Mail at $0.37+ per piece, and far below First Class at $0.68+. The trade-off: you must mail to every address on a route — you cannot exclude individual addresses. Minimum volume is 200 pieces per route.
Choosing the right carrier routes. USPS provides demographic data for each carrier route including household count, average household income, and population density. Use this data to target routes most likely to contain your ideal customers. A pizza restaurant targets dense residential routes within a 3-mile delivery radius. A luxury remodeler targets high-income routes in established neighborhoods. The USPS EDDM mapping tool on usps.com shows this data for free.
EDDM mailer size requirements. EDDM pieces must be flat-sized mail — larger than a standard letter. Minimum size: 6.125" × 11.5". Maximum size: 12" × 15". Maximum thickness: 0.75". Common sizes are 6.5" × 9", 8.5" × 11", and 9" × 12". Larger pieces get more attention but cost more to print and may cost slightly more in postage. All EDDM pieces must include the EDDM Retail indicia in the upper right corner.
EDDM Retail vs. EDDM BMEU. EDDM Retail is the self-service option — you bundle and drop off at the local post office serving each route. No permit required, max 5,000 pieces per day per ZIP code. EDDM BMEU (Business Mail Entry Unit) requires a mailing permit and Seamless Acceptance, but removes the daily volume cap and allows larger campaigns. Most small businesses use EDDM Retail; high-volume mailers use BMEU.
Response rates and ROI. Direct mail response rates average 4 to 9% for house lists and 1 to 5% for prospect lists according to the Data & Marketing Association. EDDM performs toward the lower end since you're mailing to cold addresses. A campaign of 5,000 pieces at 2% response generates 100 leads. If your average customer is worth $500 and you convert 20% of leads, that's $10,000 in revenue from roughly $1,150 in postage plus print costs — a strong return for most local service businesses.